A few months later, the Occupy Wall Street movement, which supported
many working-class efforts, spread from New York City to the rest of the
nation and the world. Then, in September 2012, Chicago's public school
teachers struck, in defiance of Mayor Rahm Emanuel's attempt to destroy
the teachers union and put the city's schools firmly on the path of
neoliberal austerity and privatization.
These three rebellions
shared the growing awareness that economic and political power in the
United States are firmly in the hands of a tiny minority of
fantastically wealthy individuals whose avarice knows no bounds.We have
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These titans of finance want to eviscerate working men and women,
making them as insecure as possible and wholly dependent on the
dog-eat-dog logic of the marketplace, while at the same time converting
any and all aspects of life into opportunities for capital
accumulation.More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans.
The
public sector is still, despite the effort of capital to dismantle it,
the one sanctuary people have against the depredations of the 1 per
cent. Through struggle, working men and women have succeeded in winning a
modicum of health care and retirement security, as well as some
guarantee that their children will be educated, all irrespective of the
ability to pay for these essential services. They have also found decent
employment opportunities in government, especially women and
minorities. The public sector, then, is a partial barrier to the
expansion of capital in that it both denies large sums of money to
capitalists (social security funds, for example) and protects the
workers in it from the vagaries of the labour market. It is thus not
surprising that capital has gone on the offensive against government
provision of whatever is beneficial to the working-class. In this, it
has been remarkably successful. Financiers have used their think tanks,
foundations, and political donations to pressure governments at all
levels to slash and to privatize public services.
The flashpoint
of the war being waged by capital and its political allies against the
public provision of services is education, especially that which serves
poor and minority communities. Billionaires like Bill Gates (Microsoft)
and the Walton family (Walmart) have established organizations and
contributed enormous sums of money to do two things. First, they seek to
revolutionize the way in which students are taught. Here they have
achieved great victories, with two presidents enacting sweeping laws: No
Child Left Behind and Race to the Top. Both condition federal aid to
schools upon what has been described as teaching to the test.
Literature, art,Weymouth is collecting gently used, dry cleaned customkeychain at
their Weymouth store. music, and all critical education are to be
sacrificed so that children do well on standardized examinations. Then,
how schools and their teachers fare, including whether or not a school
continues to exist, depends on students scores.
Second, these
plutocrat reformers want to alter radically the way in which schools are
organized. The best way to describe their aim is to say that they want
the schools to resemble assembly lines, with students as outputs and
teachers as assembly-line-like mechanisms who do not think or instill in
their students the capacity to conceptualize critically and become
active participants in a democratic society. And this Taylorization of
schooling has a military-like component, with pupils expected to react
to commands with rote discipline and respond unthinkingly to rewards for
appropriate behavior.
For a good example of what is in store
for our children, see the astonishing article The Silent Treatment: A
Day in the Life of a Student in No Excuses Land, in the excellent
edushyster blog,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist
to quickly and efficiently clean pans. about a proposed charter school
in the impoverished working-class town of Fall River, Massachusetts. The
movements and speech of the students in this school will be controlled
from the time they enter the school bus until they return home. They
will speak only when addressed by their teacher,Purchase an chipcard to
enjoy your iPhone any way you like. and their responses will be tightly
choreorgraphed. Needless to say, the achievement of these horrible
goals is most likely to occur if the schools are privatized and the
unions destroyed.
If those who are prosecuting this onslaught
against our public schools succeed, they will have made workers more
insecure, created a compliant, alienated, and low-wage labour force, and
devised new ways to make money C a massive testing industry, for-profit
schools, consulting services. They will also have put another nail in
the coffin of democracy. We should note that capital has already
accomplished a good deal. Testing is now the norm; charter schools
abound; and the mass media have joined the crusade against public school
teachers. A reporter for the New York Times, for example, found it
curious that in states where teachers, themselves, must be evaluated for
competence; almost all teachers passed the test. She did not seem aware
of her bias, that she simply accepted as fact that many teachers were
incompetent, just as the reformers have been telling us. To prevent this
from happening, states such as New York are implementing teacher
testing that makes the evaluation of teachers more dependent on how
their students perform on standardized tests. In New York City, where
unionized public school teachers have been working without a collective
bargaining for four years, the state's education commissioner has
imposed an evaluation system. The United Federation of Teachers (UFT)
claims that the teachers have protection against arbitrary use of the
results.
In a challenge to the weak response of the CTU to this,
the Caucus of Rank and File Educators (CORE) was formed in 2008 and
began to revitalize the union, with a focus on an educated and involved
rank-and-file and the forging of strong bonds with poor communities to
resist school closings and austerity measures. Its electoral slate won
leadership of the CTU in 2010, and when Mayor Emanuel pressed forward
with his neoliberal agenda and refused to make any concession to union
negotiators, the union struck, the first school strike in Chicago in
twenty-five years. Much to the surprise of Emanuel and his corporate and
political backers C including President Obama and U.S. Secretary of
Education Arne Duncan C the strike was supported by most parents,
students, and the larger Chicago public. After nine days, the city gave
in and signed an agreement that avoided the worst aspects of the Mayor's
proposals. It was a stunning victory for CORE and for teachers, not
just in Chicago but across the country.
A few months after the
strike, CORE's leadership was reelected, proof that what it did before
and during the strike won the allegiance of most of the city's teachers.
It will now be able to deepen its power and continue to mobilize
parents, students, and communities to continue to struggle against the
neoliberal education agenda and to begin to develop a democratic and
radical alternative. In addition, the CORE model has begun to spread to
other cities and states. In January of 2013, teachers, parents, and
students in Seattle began a boycott of standardized testing in reading
and mathematics and won a ruling by the school board that such testing
would now be optional. Union reformers have begun CORE-inspired
organizations in Los Angeles and New York City, and a reform slate just
took leadership of the local union in Washington, D.C., where the school
district was once run by the notorious union-buster Michelle Rhee. A
similar group nearly won power in the Newark teachers union. In
Philadelphia, people are engaged in a hunger strike to protest what will
happen this coming Fall if proposed cuts are put into effect: Ten
thousand unused musical instruments. No sports or art programs. No
assistant principals, counselors, cafeteria aides or secretaries.
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