London’s contemporary art sales last week took place very much in
the shadow of New York’s spectacular $1 billion November sales, in
which post-war American Abstract Expressionist and Pop Art attracted
huge sums. More recent art, from the Eighties on,The term 'glassmosaic
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pocket or handbag.Manufactures flexible plastic and synthetic chipcard
and hose. seemed flat by comparison and triggered a pre-London sale
survey that suggested that confidence in this area was falling away.
However,
the evidence of last week’s sales indicates otherwise. Although the
£203.5 million taken by Sotheby’s, Christie’s and Phillips paled in
comparison with New York, it was high for London February sales, up 9.5
per cent on last year, and included 27 record prices, most of which
were for post-Eighties art.
The closest to Abstract
Expressionism they got was a vigorously gestural black and white
painting from 1962 by the Frenchman Pierre Soulages, who has often been
compared to the American Franz Kline. The two had met in New York, and
both exhibited at its Kootz Gallery. In November, Kline’s prices jumped
to $40 million at auction. Last week, the leap for Soulages was also
dramatic, as his 1962 painting far exceeded his auction record to fetch
£3.3 million.
But the post-war selection was more remarkable
for the solidity of its returns. At Sotheby’s, a small Francis Bacon
triptych of self-portraits tripled the price it fetched six years ago
from an Italian collector, selling for £13 million to the German
tobacco tycoon Jürgen Hall.
At Christie’s, the sombre 1954 Bacon
portrait Man in Blue, from the Norwich Union collection, which four
years ago did not sell with an estimate of £4 million to £6 million,
attracted bidding from several dealers before selling for £5 million.
Also at Christie’s, a scarlet 1964 canvas with a single slash down its
centre by Lucio Fontana, bought in 1996 for £117,000, sold for close to
£4 million to the art consultant Andrew Stramentov.
However,
there were more records and bigger mark-ups for recent art. The
stand-out record of the week was the £7.6 million given for The
Architect’s Home in the Ravine,Researchers at the Korean Advanced
Institute of Science and Technology have developed an buymosaic.We offer a wide variety of high-quality standard plasticcard
and controllers. painted in 1991 by Edinburgh-born Peter Doig.
Originally sold for $10,000 to the accountants Arthur Anderson, it was
bought at auction in 2002 by Charles Saatchi for $418,000. In 2007,
Saatchi sold it with six other Doigs to Sotheby’s for $11 million.
Sotheby’s then sold one of them, White Canoe, to the Georgian
billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili for £5.7 million, making Doig briefly
the most expensive living European artist. The Architect’s Home,
meanwhile, was sold in New York, also in 2007, for $3.6 million to an
American collector who sold it for a hefty profit last week. The buyer,
described by Christie’s as a “private European” (which would include
Russia and former Soviet states), was, intriguingly, the same as the
buyer for the Soulages.
Other records were obtained for Doig’s
former student Hurvin Anderson, for Adrian Ghenie, a Romanian artist
recently taken on by the powerful Pace Gallery, and for the recent
Turner Prize contender George Shaw, whose early painting of a telephone
box sold for a triple estimate £51,650.
There were also records
for sculptures of a snowman by Gary Hume, of a fat car by the Austrian
Erwin Wurm, for abstract paintings by the Americans Wade Guyton and
Carroll Dunham, and for a painting of a bullet hole by Nate Lowman,
which sold to New York dealer Stellan Holm for a quadruple estimate
£337,250. Artists making paintings with chewing gum (Adam McEwen),
Plasticine (Dan Rees – a new Saatchi favourite),This frameless
rectangle features a silk screened fused glass replica in a parkingsystem tile and floral motif. and latex (Ryan Sullivan) in the last few years were on a roll.
Similarly,
works bought a decade or more ago saw massive returns. A sculpture of a
car bonnet by Richard Prince, bought in 1995 for $8,625, sold to
London and New York dealer Per Skarstedt for $490,000). A silver
painting by Rudolf Stingel was bought 10 years ago for $4,800 and sold
for $188,400).
Not all contemporary art is going up. A painting
by Franz Ackermann, once favoured by the likes of Saatchi and Frank
Cohen, fell from £193,000 in 2006 to £55,000. But while Gerhard
Richter’s abstract paintings are no longer gaining value, Damien
Hirst’s market, which had been falling, appears to be stabilising.
Almost
70 years after World War II, France is making one of its biggest
efforts to trace the Jewish owners of artworks stolen by the Nazis,
recovered by the Allies and sent to the country after the war. President
Francois Hollande’s government is setting up a group of historians,
regulators, archivists and curators to actively track down families,
instead of waiting for claimants to come forward. The group starts
working in March.
“It may be one of our last chances to find
the owners,” said Jean-Pierre Bady, a former director at the culture
ministry, who’s a member of a 1999-created Commission for the
Compensation of Spoliation Victims and who was instrumental in the
formation of the group. “Seventy years is a long time, but it’s never
too late to make things right.”
The Nazis seized hundreds of
thousands of works of art from Jewish private collections between 1933
and 1945 as part of their policy of racial persecution in what has been
seen as the biggest such heist in history. Much of the art was
returned to national governments, with unclaimed pieces landing in
museums.
In France, the Hollande government’s plan would mark
the first effort to reach out to victims of the Nazis since 1995 when
former President Jacques Chirac for the first time recognized France’s
responsibility for collaborating in anti- Semitic persecutions during
the country’s occupation by the Germans, acknowledging the deportation
of Jewish people.
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