After most major school shooting incidents, administrators and
parents move to demolish or heavily rehabilitate the classrooms,
hallways, gymnasiums and other spaces where students were murdered. Just
days since 20 children and six adults were fatally shot at a school in
Newtown, Conn., it is too early to know exactly what administrators will
do with facilities at Sandy Hook Elementary, but past tragedies are a
guide.
Time and again schools have tried to erase the physical marks of shooting sites, usually with charitable help from the outside.
After
a gunman massacred 16 children and an adult in a school gymnasium in
Dunblane, Scotland, in March 1996, school officials tore down the gym a
month later, a few days before children returned to school after an
Easter break. A local contractor donated the cost of the work and new
gym was built two years later.
"It allows the parents of
Dunblane to draw a line under the events, and enables us to look to the
future to build upon what's happening here today," the school board's
chairman, Mike Robbins, said at the time of the demolition. "It takes
away that focal point and allows the teachers in particular to think
ahead and to plan for the kids coming back on Monday after the Easter
holiday."
Columbine High School outside Denver went through a
$15.6 million renovation in 1995 and was rebuilt again four years later
after two students murdered 12 classmates and a teacher and injured 21
others on April 20, 1999. Students spent the last three weeks of the
school year at a rival high school, and graduation was held at a nearby
amphitheater.
Through the summer, 500 to 600 workers volunteered
time for the $1.2 million renovation of the school, which included
tearing out bullet-strewn carpeting and ceiling tiles and replacing it
with tile and glass, new paint and furniture in a cafeteria strafed with
gunfire, and sealing off a library a floor above where 10 were
murdered. The library would later be demolished and replaced with a
glass atrium.
Since alarms shrieked throughout the Columbine
incident -- similar to what has been reported at Sandy Hook on Friday --
workers replaced them, too. The day students returned in August parents
lined streets to shield them from the media.
The one-room
schoolhouse in Lancaster County, Penn., where a 32-year-old gunman took
10 Amish girls hostage and murdered five of them, was torn down 10 days
after the shootings in October 2006. Within six months another was built
nearby, with a private drive and better locks, and funded with
donations made to the victims. Stricken families attended the funeral of
the shooter, who was a milk truck driver, and donated money to his
widow.
The deadliest school shooting in U.S. history happened
less than six months later at Virginia Tech when a student gunman
murdered 32, most of them on the second floor of a science building
called Norris Hall. The building was closed for the rest of the spring
and the second floor received a $1 million makeover, much of it with
donated materials and labor, including a home for the school's Center
for Peace Studies and Violence Prevention.
Sandy Hook is one of
four elementary schools in the Newtown Public School District and was
built in 1956. It will be closed next week in advance of holiday recess
and no plans were released for the district's scheduled return to school
Jan. 2.
Many public spaces that were the site of mass shootings
-- from movie theaters to malls,This is my favourite sites to purchase
those special pieces of buy mosaic materials from. churches and gyms -- have reopened after the passage of time.
Artist
Amanda Edwards is already hard at work in her Maine studio creating a
five-story tree-house mosaic that will be installed this summer in
Boston Children’s Hospital’s new addition. She’s cutting approximately
275 square feet of tile and stained glass for the artwork, which will
span five floors of new patient rooms at 57 Binney Street.
The
hospital selected Edwards, 37, to receive a commission for the work,
after a lengthy selection process that included voting by patients,
their families and hospital staff. Over 100 people voted this fall on
three proposals that had been narrowed from hundreds of applications.
The votes influenced the final decision of the panel of experts who
chose the design, said Betty Bothereau, owner and lead consultant at
L’Attitude Gallery, who served on the panel and helped solicit the
votes.
“There was a lot of love for all three concepts,”
Bothereau said. “But ultimately, the tree house concept won because it
was the most different.” The hospital has nothing like it in its
collection, she said.
Bothereau said that Edwards’ concept,
dubbed “Everyone’s Tree House,” received “very good cross-cultural
responses” from international patients and families at the hospital.
The
other two finalists, Cynthia Fisher of Charlemont, and Lisa Houck of
Dedham, received a percentage of the votes, but Edwards’ took the
majority.
“The tiles are vivid and colorful,One of the most durable and attractive styles of flooring that you can purchase is ceramic or porcelain tiles.
and it really pops,” said Darrel Foster, whose daughter Meg, 15, of
Lowell, is a patient, in explaining why he voted for Edwards’ concept.
“I voted for it because I wish I had a tree house,” Meg said.
Floors
6 through 10 in the hospital’s addition will feature Edwards’ mosaics,
which will be visible in their entirety from an inner courtyard. Each
floor’s mural will stick to a theme -- celestial, sky, earth,
underwater, and seashore – that will be tied together by Edwards’ “tree
of life” design, which features a tree growing through each mosaic.
Edwards
is creating the mosaics in sections on panels in her Maine studio,
which will be transported to the hospital. She will oversee installation
of the project.
It’s a huge project, but Edwards has some help:
a part-time assistant and several fellow mosaic artists, as well as her
biggest cheerleader, Matthew Edwards, her husband of 18 years.
A
self-taught artist, Edwards recalls her grandfather’s pencil drawings
as her earliest inspiration. His work “really instilled a deep
appreciation of art in me. It was hung in almost every room of our
house,” she said. “I studied his shadowing, his use of tiny details, and
the small hints of color.” Edwards grew up in Woodbury,Find detailed
product information for howo tractor and other products. Conn.
A
full-time working artist for the last eight years, Edwards prefers
glass above all other media.This is my favourite sites to purchase those
special pieces of buy mosaic materials from. Artists Marc Chagall, Isaiah Zagar, and Anado McLauchlin are her biggest inspirations.
“I
love everything about glass; the variety of colors, textures,
reflections, shapes, and the way it handles. The process of taking
thousands of little pieces and putting them together to make something
beautiful is almost like meditation for me,” she said.
Earlier
this month, Edwards submitted her final sketches to the children’s
hospital panel for approval. Bothereau, the gallery owner, and Jessica
Finch,We recently added Stained glass mosaic Tile to our inventory. the hospital’s art program manager, plan to visit Edwards at her studio.
沒有留言:
張貼留言